Sunday, April 11, 2010

Overview: Utopian Literature Part 1 - Giving Utopia a name

I believe it all started with Thomas More and his vision of Utopia (1516). I had read parts of the book in High School while preparing for a book presentation (Must admit I didn't really read it. The fellow whom I was presenting it did all the work and I wasn't really interested at that time). Only much later I came back to More and really wanted to really read his book.

More himself was an interesting character who seemed to be very religious and would rather die than turning his back on the Catholic church. Henry the VIIIth granted his former lord chancellor his wish and had him decapitated. So More was a rather important politoal figure and wrote down his idea of a much improved fantastic society. Utopia is an island countrry that impresses it's neighbouring countries with it's sophistication in everday life.

Like all utopian literature it is a reflection of the time and the writer's socio-economic situation. One section that sticks in my mind was how the Utopian's would go to war and how they were superior to other countries that they are fighting against: The Utopian priests (More's strong religious believes and the times did not allow him to envision a society without religion) were participating in the war on the battlefield. An enemy soldier who wants to give up and ask for mercy and protection would have to touch the priests coat. If they do that the priests would give them protection and the war was over for them. Utopia would grant them asylum.